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Is it dangerous to catch a cold while on chemotherapy?

1. How does chemotherapy increase the risk of colds and flu?

Chemotherapy weakens the immune system, making people on treatment more susceptible to colds, flu, or other infections.

According to Verywell, normally, cells in your body grow and die in a controlled manner. Cancer cells grow constantly. Chemotherapy works by killing cancer cells, preventing them from spreading or slowing their growth.

However, chemotherapy cannot distinguish cancer cells from healthy cells, which means it can also harm healthy cells. When this happens, people experience certain side effects.

Chemotherapy can damage the bone marrow, reducing its ability to produce white blood cells. Your body needs white blood cells to help fight infection.

When the body does not have enough white blood cells, the body is more susceptible to viruses and other pathogens.

2. Colds and chemotherapy

When you're receiving chemotherapy, it's important to watch out for symptoms of infection, even a simple cold.

Some of the most common signs and symptoms of a cold include: - Runny nose or nasal congestion.

-Cough.

- Pharyngitis.

- Sneezing.

- Itching or watery eyes.

- Fever (rare in adults, more common in children).

3. Influenza and chemotherapy

You may also be more likely to get the flu when you're receiving chemotherapy. Signs and symptoms of the flu may include:

-Fever.

-Exhausted.

- Headache.

- Dry cough.

- Soreness and soreness.

- Chills.

Vomiting and diarrhea (although these symptoms are uncommon) You're also at higher risk of contracting Covid-19 if you're undergoing chemotherapy. Influenza and Covid-19 are both caused by viruses, but are not the same. Influenza is caused by the influenza virus, and Covid-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Both infections can cause fever, body aches, and cough. Covid-19 can also cause loss of smell and taste, which is considered a characteristic symptom.

See more information here.